Umunyamakuru: Muri uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga ni kimwe mu byaranze ubukungu bw’igihugu.Mu mezi 11 yambere, ubwinshi bwibitumizwa hanze nibisohoka byageze hejuru.Inama nkuru y’ubukungu y’ubukungu yasabye ko hagomba gufatwa ingamba nyinshi zo guhuza ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no guharanira ko urwego rw’inganda rutanga isoko.Ni izihe ngamba Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi izashyiraho umwaka utaha kugira ngo irusheho gushimangira umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no kugera ku ntera ihamye no kuzamura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga?
Wang Wentao: Ibidashidikanywaho hamwe n’ibintu bidahungabana byugarije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga biziyongera umwaka utaha, izamuka ry’ibisabwa mpuzamahanga rizagabanuka, kugaruka kw'ibicuruzwa no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga “ubukungu bw’imbere” bizacika intege., Ingorane zo kongera ibiciro byakazi ntizagabanijwe rwose.Imbere y’izi ngaruka n’ibibazo, hamwe n’ubucuruzi buhanitse bw’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu 2021, igitutu cyo guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu 2022 ntikizaba gito.Tuzashimangira ihinduka ryambukiranya imipaka, dufate ingamba nyinshi zo guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga, kandi twibande ku bintu bine:
Imwe muriyo ni ugushyira mubikorwa politiki yubucuruzi ihamye.Ku ya 21 Ukuboza, inama nyobozi y’Inama y’igihugu yemeje kandi yemeza politiki n’ingamba nshya zo guhagarika ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu guhindura imipaka.Izi politiki ningamba bireba cyane, bikomeye, kandi biri hejuru muri zahabu.Tuzakorana n’uturere twose n’inzego zibishinzwe kugira ngo tubishyire mu bikorwa, tubayobore gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba zifatika zishingiye ku miterere yaho, kandi tunayobore ibigo kubikoresha neza no kwishimira inyungu za politiki.
Iya kabiri ni uguteza imbere iterambere ryiza kandi rishya mubucuruzi bwamahanga.Mu bihe bishya, dukeneye gushyira udushya tw’ubucuruzi n’amahanga mu iterambere rikomeye, kandi tugateza imbere guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, guhanga udushya, kwerekana imiterere n’ubucuruzi.Tuzihutisha guhinga inyungu nshya zo kugira uruhare mu bufatanye n’amarushanwa mpuzamahanga, kandi tuzakora akazi keza mu kwagura icyiciro gishya cy’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka hifashishijwe imipaka y’icyitegererezo, no guhanga udushya no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwo hanze.Hazashyirwa ingufu mu kuzamura urwego rw’ubucuruzi no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibidukikije.
Icya gatatu ni ukureba niba umutekano uhagaze neza.Mu rwego rw’icyorezo, ku isi hose ibikoresho by’ibanze n’ibicuruzwa bigezweho biracyari bike, ibikorwa by’ibyambu no guhana abakozi ntibikiri byiza, kandi ibibazo nko guhagarika no guhagarika urwego rw’inganda zitanga inganda ku isi biracyariho icyamamare.Tuzafasha ibigo byubucuruzi byububanyi n’amahanga gushimangira ihuriro ry’urunigi rw’inganda n’urunigi rutangwa, kandi dutezimbere iterambere rihamye ry’ubucuruzi butunganya.Gutezimbere uburyo butandukanye nkibishingirwaho mu guhindura ubucuruzi bw’amahanga no kuzamura no guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga.
Icya kane ni ugufasha ibigo byubucuruzi bwamahanga gushakisha neza isoko.Koresha neza amasezerano yubucuruzi yashyizweho umukono, utange uruhare rwuzuye mumatsinda yubucuruzi butabangamiye, kandi uyobore amasosiyete yubucuruzi yo hanze gucukumbura neza isoko mpuzamahanga.Witondere witonze ubwoko bwose bwimurikagurisha kumurongo no kumurongo wa interineti, kandi ukoreshe neza imurikagurisha ryingenzi hamwe nu mbuga zifungura imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’Ubushinwa, imurikagurisha rya Kanto, imurikagurisha rya serivisi, imurikagurisha ry’abaguzi, nibindi, kugirango uteze imbere amasoko yimbere n’imbere, no koroshya imbere mu gihugu no mu mahanga.
Mugihe kimwe, tuzarinda byimazeyo sisitemu yubucuruzi bwinshi.Mu 2021, Ubushinwa buzateza imbere umwanzuro w’imishyikirano ku bijyanye n’ubucuruzi bw’imbere mu gihugu mu bucuruzi, butume impande zose zifunga ibisubizo by’icyiciro cya none cyo korohereza ishoramari no gukumira no kurwanya umwanda wa plastike, kandi bizashyiraho urufatiro rw’ibisubizo bya WTO ya 12; Inama y'abaminisitiri (MC12).Ubushinwa buzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu ivugurura n’imishyikirano ya WTO, kandi bufatanye n’impande zose guhuriza hamwe MC12 kohereza ikimenyetso cyiza cyo gushyigikira gahunda y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi, kugera ku masezerano y’ingoboka y’uburobyi, gushimangira ubufatanye mpuzamahanga bwo kurwanya icyorezo, no kuganira ku buhinzi, kujurira umubiri kuvugurura, na e-ubucuruzi.Iterambere ryakozwe ku zindi ngingo, ririnda byimazeyo ubutware n’imikorere ya WTO, no kurinda byimazeyo imiyoboro nyamukuru yo gushyiraho amategeko mpuzamahanga y’ubucuruzi bw’ibihugu byinshi.
2021-12-28
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2022