Dukurikije imibare yashyizwe ahagaragara na Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi mu minsi yashize, mu Kwakira kwa mbere uyu mwaka, ubucuruzi bw’igihugu cyanjye bwakomeje kugira umuvuduko mwiza w’iterambere.Igiteranyo cy’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 4198.03, byiyongereyeho umwaka ushize 12.7%;mu Kwakira, ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari miliyari 413.97, byiyongereyeho 24%.
Komeza gukura
Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ubucuruzi bw’igihugu cyanjye bwateye imbere ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.Usibye ubucuruzi bwa serivisi zingendo, ubundi bwoko bwubucuruzi bwa serivisi buratera imbere.Muri byo, muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, umuvuduko w’ubucuruzi mu gihugu cyanjye wabaye mwiza ku nshuro ya mbere kuva iki cyorezo, kandi serivisi zitwara abantu zabaye akarere kiyongera cyane.Yakomeje agira ati: “Mu mezi 10 ya mbere, igice kinini cy'umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera mu bucuruzi muri serivisi byaturutse ku bucuruzi muri serivisi zitwara abantu, ibyo bikaba bifitanye isano no kwiyongera kw'ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu mahanga nyuma y’icyorezo, kugabanuka kw'ibikorwa gukora neza, no kuzamuka kw'ibiciro. ”Umuyobozi w’ishuri ry’ubukungu ry’i Beijing, Luo Libin yavuze.
Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bwibanda cyane ku bucuruzi cyakomeje kuzamuka.Mu mezi 10 ya mbere, igihugu cyanjye gifite ubumenyi bushingiye kuri serivisi zitumizwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga zingana na miliyari 1.856.6, byiyongereyeho 13.3%, bingana na 44.2% by’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byiyongeraho 0.2%.Luo Libin yavuze ko ubucuruzi bwa serivisi bushingiye ku bumenyi bwakomeje kwiyongera cyane mbere y’iki cyorezo, kandi ingaruka z’iki cyorezo nazo zatumye ubucuruzi bwa serivisi bwarangiye mbere binyuze mu kwimuka kw’abantu ku giti cyabo no gukoresha ahantu hatandukanye kuri interineti, bigabanya ubucuruzi ibiciro.
Imyifatire myiza nayo ituruka ku ngamba zifatika.Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ingamba zo gufungura zongereye imbaraga mu iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa serivisi.Igihugu cyanjye cyateje imbere iterambere ryimbitse mu bucuruzi no guhanga udushya mu bucuruzi, hashyirwaho politiki n’ingamba zo gushyigikira iterambere ry’ibanze ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, byashyizeho urutonde rw’ibicuruzwa by’ubucuruzi byambukiranya imipaka ya Hainan, bikomeje yateje imbere ivugurura no guhanga udushya tw’ubucuruzi bw’ubucuruzi bwisanzuye, kandi akora neza ubucuruzi bwa serivisi imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ryuzuye nk’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’Ubushinwa n’imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga ry’Ubushinwa.Ati: “Izi ngamba ntizateje imbere cyane kohereza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga gusa, ahubwo byanaguye mu mahanga.”nk'uko byatangajwe na Shu Yuting, umuvugizi wa Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi.
Byongeye kandi, mu mezi 10 ya mbere, inganda z’imirimo mu gihugu cyanjye muri rusange zakomeje kugarura ibintu, zitanga inkunga ikomeye mu guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa serivisi.Ati: “N'ubwo umuvuduko w’umwaka ku mwaka w’inganda zerekana serivisi zitangwa mu Kwakira wagabanutse, biracyihuta kuva ku kigereranyo cy’imyaka ibiri.Mu Kwakira, igipimo cy'umusaruro wa serivisi cyiyongereye ku kigereranyo cya 5.5% mu myaka ibiri, amanota 0.2 yihuta kurusha ukwezi gushize. ”Fu Linghui, umuvugizi w'ikigo gishinzwe ibarurishamibare, yavuze.
Ati: "Umwaka wose, agaciro k'ubucuruzi muri serivisi kazakomeza kwiyongera uko umwaka utashye, kandi umuvuduko wo kwiyongera ushobora kurenga Ukwakira gushize."Luo Libin ati.
Amahirwe atigeze abaho
Ushinzwe ishami ry’ubucuruzi muri serivisi za minisiteri y’ubucuruzi yavuze vuba aha ko igipimo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ibikorwa by’igihugu cyanjye kigenda cyiyongera, imiterere ikaba yarushijeho kuba myiza, kandi ivugurura n’udushya byimbitse.Ubucuruzi bwa serivisi bwarushijeho kuba moteri nshya yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bw’amahanga n’imbaraga nshya zo kurushaho gufungura.Uruhare rwarushijeho kwiyongera.
Urebye ibintu byiza, ivugurura ryurwego rwagaciro rwihuta, kandi guhuza serivisi bihagarariwe na R&D, imari, ibikoresho, kwamamaza, no kwamamaza byamenyekanye cyane murwego rwagaciro.
Kwinjira mu cyiciro gishya cy'iterambere, kwihangana, imbaraga ndetse n'ubushobozi bw'igihugu cyanjye mu gihugu kinini mu masoko manini azenguruka bigira uruhare runini mu kuzamura no kwagura ubucuruzi bwa serivisi.Igisekuru gishya cy'impinduramatwara iyobowe na tekinoroji ya digitale cyasohoye imbaraga nyinshi mu iterambere rishya ry'ubucuruzi bwa serivisi.igihugu cyanjye cyihutishije umuvuduko wo gufungura isi, gitera imbaraga zo gufungura no kwagura ubucuruzi bwa serivisi.
Ati: "Icyorezo cyihutishije ikoreshwa ry'ubucuruzi muri serivisi."Li Jun, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubucuruzi mpuzamahanga muri serivisi za minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, mu kiganiro yagiranye n’umunyamakuru w’ikinyamakuru Daily Daily, yavuze ko iki cyorezo cyihutishije iterambere ry’imibare n’ubutasi mu nzego za serivisi gakondo nk'ingendo, ibikoresho ndetse na ubwikorezi.Kurugero, mubijyanye nubukerarugendo, ibicuruzwa na serivisi byubukerarugendo “bidahuza” bitangwa hifashishijwe udushya twikoranabuhanga nka tekinoroji ya digitale, 5G na VR, hamwe n’imishinga ya “ubukerarugendo bwo mu bicu” nk’ahantu nyaburanga nyaburanga, ubukerarugendo + gutangaza imbonankubone, n'amakarita yubwenge akomeje kugaragara, ayobora iterambere ryubukerarugendo bwubwenge, Bwo kandi bwihutisha iterambere ryibisabwa kuri serivisi zicu.Nyuma yicyorezo, ibigo byinshi kandi byinshi bimenyereye gukorera kumurongo.Kurugero, gukumira no kurwanya icyorezo, uburezi bwo kumurongo, hamwe na videwo ni serivisi zose za SaaS.Nk’uko isesengura rya Gartner ribigaragaza, isoko ryo kubara ibicu ku isi rihagarariwe na IaaS, PaaS na SaaS biteganijwe ko riziyongera ku kigereranyo cya 18% mu myaka mike iri imbere.
Mu bihe by’icyorezo, umutekano n’umutekano by’urunigi rw’inganda ku isi, urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa, hamwe n’urunigi rw’agaciro ni ngombwa, kandi uko ubucuruzi bwifashe muri serivisi zitanga umusaruro nko gutanga ibikoresho no gutwara abantu n'ibintu, imari, umutungo bwite mu bwenge, no gucunga amasoko akorera mu bucuruzi y'ibicuruzwa n'inganda byazamutse.Ati: “Imiterere y’ubucuruzi muri serivisi zitanga umusaruro yazamutse cyane.”Li Jun ati.Dukurikije imibare, kuri ubu, ubucuruzi bw’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro mu gihugu cyanjye bingana na 80% by’ubucuruzi rusange.Birateganijwe ko imirima ihujwe cyane ninganda nubucuruzi mubicuruzwa nabyo bizaba ingingo zingenzi ziterambere zikwiriye gutegereza ejo hazaza.
Kuzamura no guhinduka
Abahanga bavuze ko twakagombye kumenya ko iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu cyanjye naryo rihura n’ibibazo.Ku ruhande rumwe, icyorezo kiracyakwirakwira ku isi hose, ibiciro mpuzamahanga byo gutwara abantu ntibyabonye ibimenyetso bigaragara byo kugabanuka, kandi biragoye kugabanya cyane ubucuruzi bwa serivisi z’ingendo;kurundi ruhande, uduce tumwe na tumwe twa serivise zidafunguwe bihagije kandi guhangana kurwego mpuzamahanga ntibihagije.Ibibazo byiterambere ridahwitse kandi bidahagije byubucuruzi bwa serivisi biracyagaragara, kandi ubujyakuzimu bwivugurura, ubushobozi bwo guhanga udushya, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere biracyahagije.
Mugihe cya "Gahunda yimyaka 14 yimyaka 5", gukomeza guteza imbere ivugurura ryubucuruzi bwa serivisi, gufungura no guhanga udushya bifite akamaro kanini mukwihutisha iyubakwa ryiterambere rishya no guteza imbere iyubakwa rya sisitemu yubukungu yo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi a gahunda yubukungu igezweho.Vuba aha, amashami 24 arimo Minisiteri y’Ubucuruzi yasohoye “Gahunda y’imyaka 14 y’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa serivisi”, isobanura imirimo n’inzira bigamije iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bw’igihugu cyanjye mu bihe biri imbere.
Li Jun yavuze ko mu rwego rwo kuba igihugu cyanjye gihinduka igihugu kinini ku isi mu bucuruzi, ubucuruzi muri serivisi buracyari buke."Gahunda" izateza imbere iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru kandi yubake igihugu gikomeye cy’ubucuruzi, kandi irusheho kugira uruhare runini mu gutwara imishinga y’icyitegererezo n’izindi mbuga ziterambere.Ni ingenzi cyane kurushaho kuzamura urwego rwo gufungura no guhangana mu bucuruzi bwa serivisi, no gusobanura icyerekezo n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa serivisi muburyo bushya bwiterambere.
Impuguke zavuze ko iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwa serivisi ari tekinoroji itunganijwe, kandi haracyari ibibazo bimwe na bimwe bikwiye kwitonderwa mu ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya Gahunda.Kurugero, mugihe kizaza cyo gushyira mubikorwa gahunda, hakwiye kwitabwaho cyane guhuza no guhuza politiki yinganda za serivisi, politiki ifunguye na politiki yubucuruzi bwa serivisi, harimo no guhuza politiki yubucuruzi bwisanzuye.Agace k'icyitegererezo, kwagura ibikorwa by'inganda za serivisi, kubaka icyambu cy'ubucuruzi ku buntu no guteza imbere udushya mu bucuruzi bwa serivisi birahuzwa kandi biteganijwe muri rusange.Muri icyo gihe, birakenewe gushimangira ibikoresho byibanze byunganira no gushyiraho ibidukikije byiza na sisitemu yo guteza imbere ubucuruzi bwa serivisi.Byongeye kandi, kugirango uhindure uburyo bwo gusuzuma no gusuzuma ubucuruzi bwa serivisi, tekereza gukoresha umuturage hamwe nibipimo byubaka nkinganda za serivisi, ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka, nishoramari ryinganda kugirango bisuzumwe neza.(Feng Qiyu, umunyamakuru wa buri munsi mu bukungu)
Inshingano
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2021