Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, ubucuruzi bw’amahanga mu gihugu bwagiye bwiyongera ku mibare ibiri.Mu ntambwe ikurikira, nigute wakomeza gushimangira inzira nziza?Nigute wagabanya ibiciro no kongera imikorere kumasosiyete yubucuruzi bwamahanga no kurushaho guteza imbere ubuzima bwabakinnyi?Umuntu bireba ushinzwe Ubuyobozi Bukuru bwa gasutamo yerekanye uko ibintu bimeze mu kiganiro gisanzwe cy’abanyamakuru cyabaye ku ya 24.
Ku ya 29 Mata uyu mwaka, Komisiyo ihoraho ya Kongere y’igihugu yavuguruye “Itegeko rya gasutamo rya Repubulika y’Ubushinwa” kandi ihagarika “imenyekanisha ry’ibikorwa bya gasutamo” ibizamini bya gasutamo n’ibyemezo byemewe, ibyo bikaba byerekana ko ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’imicungire yatanzwe na ibigo bitangaza gasutamo.Ubuyobozi rusange bwa gasutamo bwahise bushyira mu bikorwa imirimo iboneye, kandi icyarimwe butangiza ingamba zo koroshya inyungu z’abikorera ndetse n’ibigo nka “gucunga imiyoboro yuzuye, gucunga igihugu cyose”.
y'Ubutegetsi Rusange bwa gasutamo, muri iyo nama yavuze ko guhera mu mpera za Kanama, mu gihugu hose hari ibigo bitanga gasutamo 1.598,700.Umwaka ku mwaka kwiyongera 5.7%.Muri bo, hari abagera ku 1.577.100 batumiza hamwe n’abatumiza mu mahanga no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, byiyongereyeho 5.58% umwaka ushize;Abacuruzi ba gasutamo 21,600, kwiyongera kwa 15.89% umwaka ushize.
Nk’uko Wang Sheng abitangaza ngo amasosiyete ashobora kwinjira kuri “idirishya rimwe” cyangwa “Internet + Gasutamo” ahantu hose mu gihugu kugira ngo atange dosiye, kandi inzira zose zizakorerwa ku mpapuro;niba isosiyete ihisemo aho gasutamo itariyo, ikibazo cya mbere cya gasutamo kizaba kibishinzwe., Menyesha gasutamo yaho kugirango itunganyirizwe, hanyuma umenye neza "zeru zeru, igiciro cya zeru" na "gusaba ahantu hose, gutunganya rimwe" kubigo.
Muri byo, hari ibihugu 19 bikikije “Umukandara n'Umuhanda”, ibihugu 5 bigize Umuryango w’ubufatanye bw’ubukungu bw’akarere (RCEP) hamwe n’ibihugu 13 byo mu Burayi bwo hagati n’iburasirazuba.
Sisitemu ya AEO yatangijwe n’umuryango w’abibumbye ishinzwe za gasutamo kandi igamije guha ibyemezo bya gasutamo ibigo bifite urwego rwo hejuru rwubahiriza, inguzanyo n’umutekano, no koroshya ibicuruzwa.Ubushakashatsi bwibibazo bwerekana ko mugihe igihugu cyanjye cya AEO cyemewe cyohereza ibicuruzwa mubihugu cyangwa uturere bizwi, 73,62% byikigereranyo cyo kugenzura ibicuruzwa bya gasutamo mumahanga byagabanutse cyane;77.31% by'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na gasutamo mu mahanga byiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara;na 58,85% by'ibicuruzwa byoherejwe na gasutamo yo mu mahanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga Hariho igabanuka runaka.
Wang Sheng yavuze ko gasutamo izakomeza guteza imbere ubufatanye bwa AEO ndetse no gukora ibishoboka byose ngo habeho ubufatanye hagati ya AEO n’ibihugu bigize RCEP.
Ubucuruzi bwo gutunganya bwibasiwe cyane n’ikwirakwizwa ry’icyorezo gishya cy’umusonga kubera “impande zombi” z’ibikoresho fatizo n’isoko.Muri icyo gihe, igipimo cy’inganda zitunganya ibicuruzwa nacyo kiraguka, kandi imikorere yimikorere ikomeza kwiyongera.Hano harakenewe byihutirwa ibicuruzwa bihujwe kugirango bizenguruke kandi bihuze gutunganya ibigo bitandukanye mumatsinda.
Kugeza ubu, ibiro 20 bya gasutamo mu gihugu hose byakoze imirimo y’icyitegererezo ku ivugurura ry’imishinga itunganya ibicuruzwa.Agaciro ko gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga ibicuruzwa byitabiriye ubucuruzi byitabiriye byari miliyari 206.69, naho kubitsa (garanti) byagabanutse cyangwa bisonewe hafi miliyoni 8.6 100, bizigama miliyoni 32.984 mu bikoresho byo gutangiza imishinga no kumenyekanisha gasutamo.
Mu mezi umunani ya mbere yuyu mwaka, igihugu cyanjye cyinjiza ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga byari tiriyari 3,53, byiyongereyeho umwaka wa 26.8%, ibyo bikaba byari hejuru ya 3.1% ugereranije n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga.Mugukoresha inyungu za politiki, guteza imbere imishinga yubucuruzi igenda ivuka, no guhanga uburyo bushya bwo kugenzura, uduce twose duhujwe nigihugu cyanjye cyahinduwe kandi kivugururwa, kandi gihinduka "icyerekezo" cyiterambere ryiterambere ryubucuruzi bwamahanga.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Zhang Xiuqing, Umuyobozi wungirije w’ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’ubugenzuzi n’ubugenzuzi bukuru bwa gasutamo, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bwagiye bushyiraho uburyo bwo kugenzura ibijyanye na R&D, kuvanga amabuye y’amabuye, gutanga ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga, gukodesha inguzanyo, no kubikomeza. shyigikira uburyo bwiza bwo gutezimbere imiterere yinganda zuzuye hamwe nubucuruzi bugaragara.Iterambere ryihuse.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama uyu mwaka, gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga “R&D bonded” byari miliyoni 191, byiyongereyeho 264.79%;igipimo cyo gutumiza no kohereza mu mahanga “gihujwe
Vuba aha, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo bwasohoye itangazo rigamije guteza imbere byimazeyo ishyirwa mu bikorwa rya “imipaka y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka itumizwa mu mahanga mu gihugu hose”.Dukurikije ibitekerezo byatanzwe n’amasosiyete y’icyitegererezo, iyi moderi irashobora kuzigama amasosiyete agera ku 100.000 yu bukode bwububiko hamwe n’ibiciro byakazi mu kwezi kumwe.Dukurikije imibare y’isosiyete, iyi moderi irashobora kugabanya igihe cyo kugaruka muri rusange iminsi 5 kugeza ku 10 ugereranije, bikagabanya umuvuduko wigihe ntarengwa cyo gutumiza imipaka y’ubucuruzi bwambukiranya imipaka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-11-2021